Melancholy word meaning and origin | What is Melancholy? | Melancholy- Important word for SSC, Bank, Railway Exams

Whether we are preparing for SSC, Bank, Railway, vocabulary plays an important role. In all government jobs exams, tough English words are generally asked so it is important for us to improve our vocabulary and keep learning new words. In this article, we will study the word "Melancholy" and its origin.


Word Melancholy is derived from many sources like greek, french, and Latin. Melancholy is made up of two root words which are "melano-" and "-chole". Melano means "black" and Chole means "bile. As we see in old medicine practices, Melancholy refers to unnatural or excess black bile. Word Melancholy is used in middle English for sorrow or gloom. During the 18th century, the meaning of the word remained for "a gloomy state of mind" particularly when habitual or prolonged.

The Latin word is also the source of Spanish "melancholia" and German "melancholie" and Danish "melankoli". By the late 14th century, this word remained for expressing the gloomy state of mind. The root word "chole" means bile and is used in the word "cholera" too which is a type of disease caused by bile. Cholera is a severe digestive disorder caused by the problem related to bile.

Melancholy is a very dynamic word that has grown more abstract with time to refer to sadness or a state of gloom that lasts for a long period of time. Melancholy word has a root meaning "Black bile". Bile is a gastric juice that is secreted by the liver. Our human body has four humors juice, a combination of these leads to the proper growth of the human body. Any imbalance in the bile juice secretion leads to problems in the growth and development of the body.

So, Melancholy is a word that refers to the depression or sadness that lasts for a long time. It is a habitual or prolonged sadness. 

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